Reader Comments
hi, can anyone help me know how an electric meter can be slowed down using any remote sensing device? also can any one send me a circuit of how a crystal oscillator works inside an electric meter ?and how can one disturbs its frequency? and
can there be power theft by disturbing harmonics of three phase supply?
kindly try to send solutions if u know? thanks
vaibhav -August 10, 2008
i don't know what is it but this is very simple power meter. how about tehe secure of this power?
agus -April 22, 2008
While many commenters are correctly concerned about power factor (phase) there is another even more complex consideration that if ignored results in serious errors: RMS conversion. Again, except for resistive loads, many AC loads can have very odd current waveforms that must be converted to their true RMS values.
Anonymous -March 11, 2008
There seems to be considerable confusion among the readers about power, energy, and power factor. The circuit shown will measure apparent power, or VA only. It will not read real or true power (watts) unless the load is resistive and the current is in phase with the voltage. For loads that have both an R and X component, the circuit would need to resolve the effect of phase angle. That is why the antique power meters had both current and voltage connections. Utility company mechanical kilowatt-hour meters resolve the phase angle mechanically by the way the motor is constructed with two sets of windings determining the torque on the disk. Kilowatt-hours are a measurement of energy, not power. If you know the power, just multiply it by the time the power is on to get kilowatt-hours.
Jim Cook -February 28, 2008
It's very easy to slow down a power meter. I'm surprised all these engineers haven't mentioned it yet actually. You need to get a special tool though. It's pretty big, but not that expensive. Called a sledgehammer.
Good luck with it!
Anonymous -January 11, 2008
Z
Anonymous -December 07, 2007
good
Hassan Hammad -December 04, 2007
im looking for the circuit diagram of an eletronic prepaid energy meter
Anonymous -December 02, 2007
im looking for the circuit diagram of an eletronic prepaid energy meter
Anonymous -December 02, 2007
??? ???? ?????
abed -November 21, 2007
Super Prabakaran
RAJESH -September 20, 2007
im looking for a circuit which can measure the power factor....can anyone suggest me any circuit
tejas -September 19, 2007
I need some kind of Indicator(LED?)that lights up when my Solar System is pushing back more than I use at the Moment,my Power Co installed digi Meters,that CHARGE you for the Power I push back!
Anonymous -August 21, 2007
hi can usay me how prepaid energy meter work &which is best controoler for design thanks
Awate -August 13, 2007
i need some circuits for 12-48 v dc or ac input and 15 v Dc output if you can help me thankfull
aygun -August 08, 2007
let us c what u have done . Show the progress. Give ur college,university details
ravindrra -July 06, 2007
hi there pls help on my research work: how prepaid electric meter works?
SPIRAL -June 28, 2007
Hey, if you're a final year engineering student and you can't convert power in KWH, nor get datasheets on your own, you should spend the time to get the routine down as this is not an unusual thing. What're you going to do when someone wants to pay you for the work? Can't keep being handed answers forever, that's what your education was supposed to do for you.
Anonymous -March 22, 2007
Hello Guy I'm a final yr student in Electrical Eng'g. I propose Digital KWH Meter Design for my project but I can't get the reading material for it. so pls help me how i can design it using a microcontroller for remote control.
urs
Anonymous -March 10, 2007
hi, i am a final year student of eng. iam going to build a prepaid digital energy meter but i have no idea how to convert power in KWH units. plese send me the information how to build that with HT1380 and 8051.
Anonymous -March 07, 2007
Slow down a meter? Well as a matter of fact, you can do this with a simple single transistor circuit. Simply pulse a ferrite rod (find that inside an AM radio) at high frequency and hold the end of the rod near the aluminum disk. Better still, thunp the meter around 3 hz quite hard. It will stop and you will get a sore hand.
Alan -December 24, 2006
Seems to me that D2 will short out the negative half of the sine wave. You can't connect a diode across a transformer secondary like that I don' think.
Alan -December 24, 2006
Very Simple and nice kwh meter circuit
raj -December 20, 2006
How can the digital electricity meter be slow down using an external device ? Is there any circuit or socket like thing that can be fixed into the power plug to slow down the electricity meters?
raj -December 20, 2006
HY!!
No i'm Harkov Sergey -September 14, 2006
????? ?????(hellove people Howe are you?^) I'm engeneer from Ukraine Do you know thi country)
Anonymous -September 14, 2006
nice circut, i want to ask if any1 can help to make integrate circut to measure the power factor ?
Mobashir -August 24, 2006
hi, i am a final year student of eng. iam going to build a prepaid digital energy meter but i have no idea how to convert power in KWH units. plese send me the information how to build that with ADC804 and 8051.
kamAL -May 15, 2006
"How can the digital electricity meter be slow down using an external device ?"
This is easy. Get a big generator, put some fuel in it, and hook it up to your house's power lines. Running the generator will supply power to your appliances, and any left over will go back to the power company, and actually turn the meter backwards! This will save you lots of money on your power bill. (However, it'll also cost you even more money in gasoline.)
Probably not the answer this moron was looking for, but "ask a dumb question..."
Anonymous -May 02, 2006
I need to learn how to make a digital power factor meter. Please if you know,let it know to me. Thanks very much.
HERNANDO ROJAS -April 21, 2006
we need the IC use full to measure MVAR & we need the complete circuitry with design such that i can procure the IC.name the ic & give details availability in india
K.Srinivas reddy -January 10, 2006
Very Simple and nice circuit
Talat Sahim -December 05, 2005 (Article Rating: )
How can the digital electricity meter be slow down using an external device ? Is there any circuit or socket like thing that can be fixed into the power plug to slow down the electricity meters?
Anonymous -November 05, 2005
Nice circuit. Assembled works fine!
Aias Marques -October 17, 2005
I have once read about a circuit that could be built to slow down a power meter. Does anybody have any idea what this circuit may be called or when to find more information about it.
Anonymous -August 12, 2005
I need advice on how to design power factor angle meter.
LINDA -July 25, 2005
fine
Anonymous -June 14, 2005 (Article Rating: )
fine circuit
volta -June 14, 2005
The circuit looks fine. there seems to be a problem with the understanding of what real and reactive power is.
If you want to measure reactive power get a Varmeter.
The person who wants the Fp of the circuit use a volt meter and a current meter to find the apparent power because this one gives the real power.
Obviously, an understanding on how an analog meter works is absent in all of the above comments. These meters work on a mechanical principle of Torqque and the instantaneous power which is directly related to the instantaneous torque.
Since there is a PM meter this means that the only dependant variable is the current through the moving coil within the PM field of the meter.
Current in an AC circuit rises to peak values and diminishes to zero many times a secong. the energy stored in the magnetic field of and inductor, or the plates of a capacitor, is returned to the source when the current changes direction.
If the current in an AC circuit is purely inductive (the instantaneous power which is directly related to the instantaneous torque) the torque is clockwise for 1/4 cycle and reverses for the next 1/4 cycle, the net torque is zero, ergo no movement on the meter.Where as real power is not returned to the source and its instantaneous power, hence torque is the average of the min and max of the torque and power hence the Average power or real power is recorded, because of a net torque being generated in the meter movemnet.
This is the whole problem with modern technology they don't teach the basics anymore. They give the student a digital meter and the first time they see a analog meter is in someone's basement and have no clue on how it works. Analog meters are work on an entirely differnt principle than digitals. Digitals generally use an 'algorythim' in order to measure power and current and the voltage.
Mark Gray -May 05, 2005
Hi there! Can you please revise the circuit so that it will take into account the reactive component of the load? As you know, AC current is the vector sum of real current (produced by purely resistive load) and reactive current. Reactive current leads real current by 90 degrees if the load is capacitive and lags it by the same degrees if the load is inductive. About 95% of consumer's load is inductive. Thus, real or true power = (V)(I)(power factor) for a single-phase circuit. Power factor is the cosine of an angle between the voltage and current. The smaller is this angle, the closer is the cosine or power factor to unity, the less you pay for your electric bills.
May I request, if you could provide an schematic diagram for a power factor meter? Using a DSP IC would be much better since the circuit will contain less components. This DSP IC will measure the correct power factor even with the presence of harmonics in the line. Thanks.
Pete -February 08, 2005
Has it been built for the home consumer? By who? If not, it should be.
Fred Browning -October 15, 2004
artical is excellent documented well and i will visit this for futher clarification
vibhakar shukla -September 18, 2004
novice-like idea, but useful circuit
thomas pillai -February 18, 2004
The circuit is at best an "AC Current" indicator. Power in AC circuits is the product of RMS voltage and current and POWER FACTOR.
vineet -February 01, 2004
wow, tiny circuit but useful to me
mattahaza -February 01, 2004
good circuit, really i searched it for so long
samaraweera -December 24, 2003
very simple and interesting
sergio scicluna -December 01, 2003
Article is incorrect -- the circuit is at best an "AC Current" indicator. Power in AC circuits is the product of RMS voltage and current and POWER FACTOR. The latter was never even mentioned in the article!
Joseph A. Kelemen -June 03, 2003
Very simple circuit,and useful for beginners
SABEER KHAN -May 23, 2003
Good circuit, useful for many designs. Electronic Design should publish such simple DBs like this one.
kavinayak -May 13, 2003
While the circuit may appear to work from a novice point of view, one should be warned that true power is the product of E x I x Cos theta. Without taking into account the power factor, or phase angle, the wattage result can be drastically inaccurate. Therefore, the illustrated circuit will only be valid for purely resistive loads.
David Green -May 12, 2003
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