Electronic Design UPDATE: January 26, 2005

Jan. 26, 2005
Industry View: Look Beyond Peak Data Rate When Judging Memories, by Laura Stark, Rambus Inc. Since the mid-90s, memory technologies have been named according to how fast they run, with most branding themselves with a peak data rate...
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Electronic Design UPDATE e-Newsletter Electronic Design Magazine PlanetEE ==> www.planetee.com January 26, 2005

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*************************ADVERTISEMENT************************** Nios II: The World's Most Versatile Processor With processor cores and over 60 peripherals to choose from, Nios II processors give designers the versitility to create the perfect fit for their embedded system needs. With Nios II processors, designers can achieve performance over 200 DMIPS and spend as little as $0.35 in logic. Download and test drive the Nios II software development tools for free, or buy an evaluation kit for only $295. http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BOMK0At ********************************************************************** Today's Table Of Contents: 1. Industry View * Look Beyond Peak Data Rate When Judging Memories 2. Focus On ASICs * Reference Methodology Eases SoC Integration Of ARC 600 Processor Core 3. News From The Editors * Filters Battle EMI In Portables With High-Speed I/O * RFID Market Set To Come Alive In 2005 * Optical Cable Assemblies Serve Military Needs 4. Upcoming Industry Events * Electronics Circuit World Convention 10 * Embedded World Exhibition & Conference * Second EclipseCon 5. Magazine Highlights: January 13, 2005, Annual Technology Forecast Issue * Visionaries: Forward-looking technology leaders offer their views of the future of the electronics industry * The 2005 Technology Forecast: Electronic Design's own editors deliver what they foresee as the important developments of the coming year Electronic Design UPDATE edited by Lisa Maliniak, eMedia Editor **************************************************************** Free Webcast: Next-Generation In-House PCB Prototyping February 3 at 12:00 p.m. EST Designers must consider production time, quality, and costs when producing prototype circuit boards. In this world of blazing time-to-market requirements and fierce R&D expectations, effective prototyping is critical to success. As a result, engineers are adopting in-house prototyping because of its enhanced technological capabilities and clear advantages over outsourcing. Sponsored by LPKF Laser & Electronics, this one-hour webcast hosted by Embedded Systems Editor Bill Wong will show how you can produce your own printed-circuit-board prototypes in-house without the use of hazardous processing chemicals. To register, go to: http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BOML0Au ***** Free Webcast Panel: Selecting the Best ASIC Solution, II January 27 at 2:00 EST An important consideration when starting an ASIC design is which platform to use. Options include a full-cell-based design, a structured or platform ASIC, or a field-programmable gate array. If you know the performance requirements and your needs for specialized intellectual property, you're halfway there. This panel, moderated by Digital ICs/DSP Editor Dave Bursky, will examine selection issues and design/performance tradeoffs. Panelists from Fujitsu, NEC, and Toshiba will provide their views and answer questions regarding the various design approaches. To register, go to: http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BOMM0Av ***** THOUGHT YOU'D MISSED THEM? DON'T WORRY, THEY'RE ARCHIVED Electronic Design's webcasts are available online: Next-Generation Physical Verification -- Beyond DRC to Yield Enablement: Synopsys' techcast explores today's physical verification tools. http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BOMM0Av Signal Integrity Testing: Michael Lauterbach of LeCroy Corp. describes advances in testing for signal integrity. http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BOMM0Av Selecting the Best ASIC Solution, I: Dave Bursky discusses the selection process with a panel of ASIC manufacturers. http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BKve0Aw ***** BE SURE TO VISIT Electronic Design's Web site, where the power of Electronic Design is a mouse click away! Read our Web exclusives, enjoy our Quick Poll, discover Featured Vendors, access our archives, share viewpoints in our Forums, explore our e-newsletters, and more. TAKE OUR CURRENT QUICK POLL: Do you agree with Editor-in-Chief Mark David that the U.S. should lead a global effort for a tsunami warning system? -- Yes -- Yes, but only if the rest of the world helps pick up the tab -- Lend the expertise, but let the Indian Ocean coastal countries pay -- No, it's not the U.S.'s responsibility Go to Electronic Design ==> http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ05Am0Aj ********************** Staff News ********************** ***Electronic Design Adds eMedia Editor Electronic Design is pleased to announce the addition of Lisa Maliniak as eMedia Editor. Lisa is an electrical engineer and experienced Technology Editor. She has both a solid understanding of electronics technology and extensive knowledge of the information needs of Electronic Design's readers. Lisa will work to broaden the editorial scope of Electronic Design's eMedia offerings, providing deeper content and building greater EE community while facilitating quicker response to readers and their online needs. You can contact her at mailto:[email protected]. **************************************************************** ********************** 1. Industry View -- Exclusive to Electronic Design UPDATE ********************** Look Beyond Peak Data Rate When Judging Memories By Laura Stark, Vice President, Memory Interface Division, Rambus Inc. Since the mid-90s, memory technologies have been named according to how fast they run, with most branding themselves with a peak data rate. Data rate continues to be the most important factor when calculating the performance of a memory system. However, no memory device operating in a real system can operate at its peak data rate 100% of the time. Designers must take a deeper look into today's published memory specifications to determine how well a memory technology will perform under real-world conditions. In some systems, two devices with the same peak data rate may deliver very different sustained data rates. In other systems, a memory technology with a low peak data rate that operates efficiently might perform as well as a memory technology with a higher peak data rate. As with CPUs, the underlying architecture can impact the efficiency of memory technologies, delivering different usable bandwidths in different systems. Some of the more important features include bus turnarounds, row cycle time (tRC), and column access granularity. Bus turnarounds always result in a certain amount of inactivity on the data bus as circuitry inside the memory transitions between writing and reading. Different technologies incur different latencies when turning around the bus. A 1600-MHz GDDR3 device needs 21 cycles of dead time to turn the bus around twice. By comparison, XDR at 3200 MHz requires six cycles of idle time using a built-in feature called "Early Read After Write." Turnaround latencies cause tremendous headaches for people who design memory systems that don't have the benefit of long, uninterrupted bursts of writes and reads. Bank conflicts cause problems for many systems designers and are created primarily due to an interaction between the tRC of a DRAM and its bank count. Data in DRAMs is organized in rows and columns with data bits stored at their intersections. Each bank is independently addressable and does not interfere with the accesses to other banks. When a row is opened, it must remain open for a period of at least tRC. If a memory controller needs data from a different row within a bank, it must wait until tRC is satisfied before attempting to access the other data. Each additional bank decreases the probability that requested data will exist in a recently accessed bank. So, a shorter tRC and more banks ensure more efficient memory access. Column access granularity is the amount of data accessed on each memory transaction. Many technologies increase their peak bandwidth by increasing the "core prefetch," allowing the DRAM core to operate at a lower speed than the I/O. This, however, increases the minimum burst length of a memory technology. Increasing the bus width is another way to squeeze more total bandwidth from a slower memory technology. Widening a 128-bit, 400-MHz interface similar to those used in today's PCs to 256 bits would increase memory bandwidth from 6.4 Gbytes/s to 12.8 Gbytes/s. However, a burst length of four (typical in today's memory systems) would produce 128 bytes of data per transaction. Many processors operate on smaller amounts of data, typically 64 bytes or less. In this case, the high memory system bandwidth produces extra data that is wasted by the processor. Memories that support narrower bus widths can use core prefetch more effectively, matching the requested data size, and increasing memory efficiency. Additionally, different applications will exhibit varying degrees of sensitivity to a memory technology's features. For instance, graphics applications typically render images in units of triangles. As triangle sizes decrease with new generations of processors, access granularity greatly impacts the memory bus efficiency. Servers, on the other hand, execute threads that access larger blocks of memory, reducing the effect of access granularity. With the advent of multithreaded architectures and multicore processors, servers can execute many independent blocks of code simultaneously. Each thread has its own memory needs and may issue transactions that create bank conflicts with other threads. The more threads you have, the more bank conflicts you'll see in your memory system. Designers that specify memory technologies for new products should take into account the types of access patterns they expect to see in their memory systems. For designs that require bursts of writes and reads from random locations in memory, a technology optimized for reduced bank conflicts and fast turnarounds like XDR will fare well. Products that can guarantee long bursts of transactions to contiguous addresses in memory will have a lower sensitivity to efficiency-reducing phenomena and are good candidates for memory technologies like DDR or GDDR. In either case, memory technologies that have high peak bandwidth specs should be scrutinized to make sure that they will perform adequately in the target application. Laura Stark co-leads the development and deployment of memory interface products, including Rambus RDRAM and XDR DRAM. She joined Rambus in 1996 and assumed her current job in October 2000. Stark holds a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She can be reached at mailto:[email protected]. To comment on this Editor's View, go to Reader Comments at the foot of the Web page: Electronic Design UPDATE ==> http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BOMN0Aw **************************************************************** *************************ADVERTISEMENT********************* Power Your Designs with National's Power ICs Arrow Electronics and National Semiconductor bring you high-voltage, high-power 100V regulators, PWM controllers and MOSFET drivers. Register for free samples, a Power Products selection guide, National's WEBENCH (R) design tool, or to attend the online seminar "High-Voltage Switching Power Supply Topologies and Power Management ICs." For more info and to register: http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BOMO0Ax or 800-458-4531! ***************************************************************** ********************** 2. Focus On ASICs ********************** ***Reference Methodology Eases SoC Integration Of ARC 600 Processor Core ARC International and Magma Design Automation Inc. have jointly developed a validated reference methodology for the ARC 600 configurable microprocessor core. The reference methodology, which is available from Magma, has been implemented in a 0.13-micron design flow. Based on Magma's Blast Create RTL-to-placed gates, Blast Plan Pro hierarchical design, and the Blast Fusion physical design tools, the ARC 600 reference methodology includes flow documentation, floorplanning information, tool scripts, and "make" files. In addition, ARC International has completed the Magma IP verification process for the ARC 600 and has been added to the list of "Magma-Ready" IP providers. Customers can take their ARC 600 core-based designs in a single-pass flow from RTL directly to placement and routing without leaving the Magma system. Users of the ARC 600 core can license the reference methodology and the relevant synthesis scripts and sample floorplanning information from Magma. The ARC 600 is a configurable and extendible 32-bit processor core with DSP extensions that also incorporates a variety of low-power features, making it an attractive solution for portable consumer devices. Magma Design Automation Inc. ==> http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BCfz0At ARC International ==> http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BEEt0AI ********************** 3. News -- From The Editors ********************** ***Filters Battle EMI In Portables With High-Speed I/O Three new electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter arrays with electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection in thin DFN (TDFN) packages are intended for high-speed LCD display and camera data interfaces with maximum data rates up to 54 Mbits/s per line. Signal components from 800 MHz to 2.9 GHz are attenuated by at least 25 dB. The typical 3-dB point is 110 MHz. All exhibit extremely low parasitic inductance (10 to 20 pH) due to their TDFN-package ground pads. ON Semiconductor's four-channel NUF4402 is priced at $0.25 per unit in 10,000-unit quantities. The six-channel NUF6401 is $0.33 per unit, and the eight-channel NUF8401 is $0.44 per unit. They're available in production quantities now. ON Semiconductor ==> http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ08e60AT ***RFID Market Set To Come Alive In 2005 A recent report from Deloitte & Touche's Media and Telecommunications industry group predicts that the mobile and wireless market will maintain positive growth throughout 2005, fueled in large part by the transition of radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology from the labs into the commercial world. The combined influence of major retail chains, defense contractors, automotive manufacturers, and others -- all of whom are requiring suppliers to use RFID -- will prompt a massive increase in RFID adoption. According to Deloitte's report, current RFID adoption is essentially zero, but by year's end more than 10 billion RFID tags will have been sold and used. Overall telecommunications growth will also be stimulated by cellular phone expansion into developing countries and increased usage of Voice over Internet Protocol and broadband services. Deloitte & Touche LLP ==> http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BOMP0Ay ***Optical Cable Assemblies Serve Military Needs Molex Inc. has introduced a new line of optical military cable assemblies for a variety of military, avionics, flight control, EMI-sensitive, and security applications. These high-end military-style connector products are available with fiber-optic MIL-T-19504 approved terminals, commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) cabling, and fiberoptic connectors. The cable assemblies use ruggedized connectors designed for harsh environments. They can be terminated to both single-fiber and ribbon cable, and they're available in two- to 29-pin configurations to meet MIL-STD-1560 requirements. Various finish types are also offered with plug, jam-nut, and wall-mount receptacle options. Cable assembly pricing varies by construction type and length, and it starts around $400. Short lead times, typically between six to 10 weeks, are available. Molex Inc. ==> http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BOMQ0Az *************************ADVERTISEMENT************************** Why Wait for PCB Protos When You Don't Have To? Advanced Circuits gives you unbelievable prices and guaranteed delivery on your printed circuit boards. You'll receive high quality pcbs--exactly to your specifications--surrounded by an awesome customer experience. And we guarantee that your boards will ship on time or early. If you're not completely satisfied with the proto product or the service, we'll refund your money and you can keep the boards! Visit http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BOMR0A1 or more information or call us at 1-800-979-4PCB ext. 672. ********************************************************************** ********************** 4. Upcoming Industry Events ********************** Feb. 21-24, Electronics Circuit World Convention 10 (IPC Printed Circuits EXPO, APEX, Designers Summit) Anaheim, Calif. http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BN170A5 Feb. 22-24, Embedded World Exhibition & Conference Nuremberg, Germany http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BOMS0A2 Feb. 28-March 3, Second EclipseCon Burlingame, Calif. http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BOMT0A3 ********************** 5. Magazine Highlights ********************** In case you missed them, here are some of the high points of our most recent issue. January 13, 2005, Annual Technology Forecast Issue: * Visionaries Forward-looking technology leaders offer their views of the future of the electronics industry. http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BOMU0A4 * The 2005 Technology Forecast Electronic Design's own editors deliver what they foresee as the important developments of the coming year in: Digital ICs Analog/Mixed-Signal Components Power Communications EDA Embedded Test & Measurement http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BOMU0A4 For the complete Table of Contents, go to Electronic Design ==> http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BOMU0A4 **************************************************************** SUBSCRIBE ONLINE TO ELECTRONIC DESIGN If you're reading this e-newsletter, then you are either a current Electronic Design subscriber, or should be (145,000 of your peers are). To apply for or renew a subscription to Electronic Design absolutely FREE and without paperwork or hassle, click on the link below. http://lists.planetee.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/ei2f0Gl4E70EmQ0BEE30AD ****************************************************************

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CONTACTS: Electronic Design UPDATE e-NEWSLETTER

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Editorial: Mark David, Editor-in-Chief mailto:[email protected] Advertising/Sponsorship Opportunities: Bill Baumann, Publisher: mailto:[email protected]

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