Flight surgeon outlines problems with electronic medical records

Oct. 1, 2015

Dr. John Sotos, a cardiologist and flight surgeon, is critical of electronic medical records. In the Wall Street Journal, he writes, “Without doubt, electronic medical records are killing and injuring people, for some of the same reasons that airplanes crash.”

Aviation engineers, he says, have known that the human-to-technology interface can lead to accidents, but doctors and nurses are less cognizant of this fact. And that’s a problem, because nurses are chained to a computer station on wheels that goes with them from patient room to patient room.

He explains, “A basic nursing task, such as documenting a patient’s urination, requires the nurse to walk to the computer, sign on to the EMR (itself a chore), grasp the mouse, select the patient, click a ‘urination’ tab (eventually), move hands to keyboard, type the volume of urine, then click ‘save.’ Any new data, alerts or orders on the screen will distract the nurse from thinking about the significance of the urine volume just produced.” Before EMRs, a nurse could log the relevant data on a clipboard hanging at the foor of the bed in from four to six seconds.

He adds, “EMR vendors must realize that the human-computer interface in their systems is more than a marketing differentiator. It is instead, like cockpit controls, a critical component in a critical system that must be designed to be undemanding of attention and cognition.”

Read Dr. Sotos’s complete article here, and see also these related articles:

About the Author

Rick Nelson | Contributing Editor

Rick is currently Contributing Technical Editor. He was Executive Editor for EE in 2011-2018. Previously he served on several publications, including EDN and Vision Systems Design, and has received awards for signed editorials from the American Society of Business Publication Editors. He began as a design engineer at General Electric and Litton Industries and earned a BSEE degree from Penn State.

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