EPA's program is based on the IEC Standard 62040-3 method of specifying the performance and test requirements for UPSs. It covers single- and three-phase UPSs for home, small office, and data center use; static and rotary UPSs; ac- and dc-output UPSs; and modular UPSs. Efficiency measurements will be taken at 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, and 0% load, with optional testing at 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% load conditions. Power factor limits will also be included in the test procedure.
The EPA recently published a letter summarizing the UPS test results that were added to the Energy Star dataset by manufacturers during Phase 1 of the dataset assembly. Phase 2 has begun, and the EPA is working with manufacturers to coordinate the priorities for Phase 2 testing.
You can access that letter here: http://www.energystar.gov/ia/partners/prod_development/new_specs/downloads/uninterruptible_power_supplies/ES_Stakeholder_Memo_UPS_Test_Results.pdf