Encoder Cable Eliminates Interference, Noise Problems

July 19, 2004
The MR121 ZapFree multifiber-optic encoder cable from Micronor Inc. is guaranteed to solve nagging ground-loop and interference problems in motion-control systems. It handles signals up to 500 kHz per channel with a maximum pulse uncertainty of...

The MR121 ZapFree multifiber-optic encoder cable from Micronor Inc. is guaranteed to solve nagging ground-loop and interference problems in motion-control systems. It handles signals up to 500 kHz per channel with a maximum pulse uncertainty of 0.5 µs. Error-free communications are possible over 1000 m (3280 ft).

This patent-pending ZapFree technology transports all controller-encoder signals from the cable, end to end, via industry-standard 12-pole M23 electrical connectors found on most popular encoders. The encoder's A, B, and M outputs (either single-pole or differential line-driver formats) are internally converted from electrical to optical form on the encoder end. Then, they're transported through the optical fibers within the cable and converted back to an electrical form at the controller end.

Controller-sourced shield, power, ground, and power/ground sense paths are transported electrically. Internal optical-to-electrical and electrical-to-optical converters require minimal current. A small regulated tap provides all internal interface power requirements.

The input voltage ranges from 5 to 12 V. Besides optical fiber's natural resistance to radio-frequency interference and electromagnetic interference, ZapFree takes advantage of its exceedingly low loss over distance, which allows separation of the controller and a remote sensor over long distances.

The cable's RDE connector conforms to the MIL-I-5015 standard. The electrical interface is an RS422 line driver. The cable operates from −25°C to 85°C, and it can withstand a minimum 10-cm bend radius.

Cable can be ordered to any length from 3 m (10 ft) to 1000 m (3280 ft). Other connector options are available as well. A typical 50-ft cable costs $589 each in lots of 100.

About the Author

Roger Allan

Roger Allan is an electronics journalism veteran, and served as Electronic Design's Executive Editor for 15 of those years. He has covered just about every technology beat from semiconductors, components, packaging and power devices, to communications, test and measurement, automotive electronics, robotics, medical electronics, military electronics, robotics, and industrial electronics. His specialties include MEMS and nanoelectronics technologies. He is a contributor to the McGraw Hill Annual Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. He is also a Life Senior Member of the IEEE and holds a BSEE from New York University's School of Engineering and Science. Roger has worked for major electronics magazines besides Electronic Design, including the IEEE Spectrum, Electronics, EDN, Electronic Products, and the British New Scientist. He also has working experience in the electronics industry as a design engineer in filters, power supplies and control systems.

After his retirement from Electronic Design Magazine, He has been extensively contributing articles for Penton’s Electronic Design, Power Electronics Technology, Energy Efficiency and Technology (EE&T) and Microwaves RF Magazine, covering all of the aforementioned electronics segments as well as energy efficiency, harvesting and related technologies. He has also contributed articles to other electronics technology magazines worldwide.

He is a “jack of all trades and a master in leading-edge technologies” like MEMS, nanolectronics, autonomous vehicles, artificial intelligence, military electronics, biometrics, implantable medical devices, and energy harvesting and related technologies.

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