Cost-Conscious FPGAs Quadruple Logic Density

Nov. 25, 2002
Nearly four times the logic density of previous low-cost FPGA families—that's the earmark of the just-released Cyclone FPGA family. With a logic architecture redesigned from the ground up, Altera now can price the logic at about $1.50 per 1000...

Nearly four times the logic density of previous low-cost FPGA families—that's the earmark of the just-released Cyclone FPGA family. With a logic architecture redesigned from the ground up, Altera now can price the logic at about $1.50 per 1000 logic elements, which is close to half that of competing low-cost FPGAs. As a result, system designers can use FPGAs in systems that once considered standard cell or custom chips the only cost-effective solution.

Initially, four members in the Cyclone FPGA family will be fabricated on a 0.13-µm copper interconnect CMOS process. The chips will range in density from 2910 to 20,060 logic elements and from about 60 to 300 kbits of on-chip SRAM. The basic logic elements let functions such as a 32-bit accumulator operate at 304 MHz and a 32- by 32-bit multiplier-accumulator run at 50.5 MHz. The internal SRAMs have an access time of 5 ns and can operate at 200 MHz.

User I/O pads start at 104 for the smallest FPGA, the EP1C3, and peak at 301 for the largest member, the EP1C20. The I/O lines boast programmable drive strength, bus-hold capability, programmable slew rates, and a hot-socketing ability. Interface options for the single-ended I/O pads include LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, SSTL-2, and SSTL-3. Each chip also contains low-voltage differential-signaling (LVDS) channels to handle high-speed I/O applications—the smallest FPGA has 34 channels, while the largest packs 129 channels. Each LVDS channel handles data rates of 311 Mbits/s. The chips also include a memory controller that can handle SDRAM and fast-cycle DRAMs at bus data rates of 266 Mbits/s.

Prices for the FPGAs in 2003 will range from $7 for the smallest device to $60 for the largest, both in volumes of about 50,000 units.

Altera Corp., (408) 544-7000; www.altera.com.

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About the Author

Dave Bursky | Technologist

Dave Bursky, the founder of New Ideas in Communications, a publication website featuring the blog column Chipnastics – the Art and Science of Chip Design. He is also president of PRN Engineering, a technical writing and market consulting company. Prior to these organizations, he spent about a dozen years as a contributing editor to Chip Design magazine. Concurrent with Chip Design, he was also the technical editorial manager at Maxim Integrated Products, and prior to Maxim, Dave spent over 35 years working as an engineer for the U.S. Army Electronics Command and an editor with Electronic Design Magazine.

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