50-GHz handhelds support satellite, radar applications
Keysight Technologies aims to provide the measurement capability you need in the form factor of your choice, whether bench, modular, or portable. The company’s most recent initiative in this regard is the September addition of six new millimeter-wave models to its family of FieldFox handheld analyzers. The flagship model is the industry’s first handheld combination analyzer to provide coverage to 50 GHz.
Three combination-analyzer models cover 32 GHz, 44 GHz, or 50 GHz and provide spectrum analysis, vector network analysis, and cable and antenna testing in a rugged, portable unit. The three spectrum-analyzer models accommodate the same frequency range.
During an interview at Keysight’s Santa Rosa headquarters, Dan Dunn, general manager for RF and microwave handheld analyzers, traced the new instruments’ ancestry back to the HP 8566B spectrum analyzer in 1978 and 8510A vector network analyzer in 1984 and on to the first FieldFox products—an RF handheld analyzer in 2008 and microwave handheld analyzer in 2012. FieldFox, he said, leverages the company’s historical measurement science capabilities and calibration expertise. It can replace three or four single-function instruments—benchtop or handheld—that typically are used for maintenance and troubleshooting of systems that operate at or above Ka-band (26.5-GHz to 40-GHz) frequencies. They can run for 3.5 hours on a replaceable battery. He attributed the instruments’ high performance and low power largely to the devices produced at the Santa Rosa facility’s III-V semiconductor fab.
“At only 7.1 pounds, the new FieldFox models deliver laboratory-grade measurements that enable field personnel to fully characterize today’s most demanding radar and satellite systems,” Dunn said. “In addition, a FieldFox combination analyzer provides unprecedented functionality and value at about half the cost of each equivalent benchtop instrument.” He added that in addition to being used in radar installation and maintenance, satellite ground station, electronic warfare, spectrum monitoring, and microwave link applications, FieldFox can serve as a companion instrument in laboratories to provide fast time to measurement. He cited MarketsandMarkets estimates that commercial and aerospace/defense mm-wave markets will grow at a 42% CAGR through 2020.
Satellite ground-station maintenance
Dunn described satellite Earth-station maintenance (Figure 1) as a particularly promising application area, as virtually all fixed-satellite-service operators are fielding Ka-band systems to take advantage of the available spectrum, wider bandwidths, and higher data rates.1 “Growth in the commercialization of space has been compared to the Internet explosion of the 1990s,” he said, noting that startups, established companies, governmental agencies, and investors are teaming up on low-Earth-orbit and medium-Earth-orbit spacecraft ranging from CubeSats to large platforms.
Courtesy of INTELSAT
Dunn noted that making antenna, transmission-line, receiver, transmitter, and system ground-station measurements can require a power meter, spectrum analyzer, VNA, DTF and TDR capability, an RF source (continuous and swept), and a DC source. Packing up that equipment, shipping it in advance to the site, getting the equipment to the system under test, running power cords, and finally testing the equipment can take one month (including the time to ship the test equipment back when the test is done). In contrast, a FieldFox with an integral power meter includes all necessary functionality and can be flown to the test site in an overnight bag, enabling total test times as short as two days.
Radar field validation
Radar is yet another application area, as described in an updated Keysight backgrounder.2 The FieldFox is applicable to field validation of a variety of radar categories, including meteorological, civilian air-traffic control, and military air defense.
Troubleshooting such systems and testing and tuning line-replaceable units (LRUs) often involve the measurement of time- and frequency-domain performance over a variety of test conditions. And LRU testing can require multiple specialized instruments, such as a peak power analyzer, VNA, spectrum analyzer, and vector voltmeter. FieldFox includes this functionality in a single instrument, providing full pulse analysis to 40 GHz with a USB peak power sensor and supporting stable local-oscillator phase alignment through the vector voltmeter mode.
Instrument details
Courtesy of Keysight Technologies
A FieldFox instrument (Figure 2) features a fully sealed enclosure with no fans or vents, is compliant with U.S. MIL-PRF-28800F Class 2 standards, and is type-tested to meet MIL-STD-810G requirements for operation in explosive environments (Method 511.5, Procedure 1). FieldFox analyzers also are type-tested to meet IEC/EN 60529 IP53 requirements for protection from dust and water.
The analyzers’ functionality is software-upgradeable, enabling users to choose the capabilities they need initially and add others later. Examples include vector voltmeter, interference analyzer (with spectrogram), power meter, and GPS receiver as well as TDR cable measurement, pulse measurement, and spectrum-analyzer time gating functionality.
Available models consist of 32-GHz, 44 GHz, and 50-GHz FieldFox microwave combination analyzers as well as 32-GHz, 44-GHz, and 50-GHz FieldFox spectrum analyzers. Pricing starts at $28,000 for the N9950A 32-GHz FieldFox microwave combination analyzer.
References
- Using the FieldFox All-In-One Analyzer in the Maintenance and Troubleshooting of Satellite Earth Stations, Backgrounder, Keysight Technologies, Sept. 1, 2015.
- Using the FieldFox All-In-One Analyzer for Precision Validation of Radar System Performance in the Field, Backgrounder (Updated), Keysight Technologies, Sept. 1, 2015.
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