Editorial: PCIe in the Fast Lane

In data centers, PCI Express (PCIe) has cemented itself as the universal, general-purpose data backbone, slinging signals between high-performance CPUs, AI accelerators such as GPUs and TPUs, and other system components like switches, memory, networking cards, and NVMe storage. The combination of high bandwidth and low latency has made it key to keeping up with the deluge of data used in AI.

As AI puts the pressure on existing infrastructure, companies are upgrading to new generations of PCIe and adding more PCIe lanes per chip to push data through systems faster. Manmeet Walia at Synopsys said the aim is to prevent I/O from becoming a bigger bottleneck than it already is: “Compute power is growing much faster than the I/O bandwidth now. Moore’s Law is still helping logic, but the I/Os have been falling behind.”

The gap is pushing PCIe to evolve more rapidly. PCIe Gen 6 is rolling out in data-center infrastructure in 2026, doubling the signaling rate of PCIe Gen 5 to 64 GT/s per lane. PCIe Gen 8, expected in 2028, will quadruple the speed to 256 GT/s per lane. While PCIe has traditionally been used for short connections within servers, that's changing, too. Astera, Credo, Marvell, and other companies are rolling out retimers that can extend PCIe links, enabling longer connections within racks. 

"Device-to-device and system-to-system networking is as integral to the data center AI story as individual GPUs and AI ASICs are,” said James Sanders, senior analyst at TechInsights. 

The I/O bottleneck is also driving alternatives to PCIe. NVIDIA's NVLink, for example, enables direct, high-speed communication between GPUs and between GPUs and CPUs, bypassing PCIe. With NVLink Fusion, NVIDIA is extending the technology beyond its own ecosystem.

In this week’s issue, we highlight some of the latest developments in PCIe, including a Synopsys test chip that the company said is the first 3D-stackable implementation of PCIe Gen 6. For future coverage, subscribe to Electronic Design’s "Power and Analog" and "Connectivity and Automation" newsletters (click here) and have one or both delivered directly to your inbox.

Electronic Design’s editors will be covering more than PCIe throughout the week, so check back often to find the latest articles, videos, podcasts. We will also be sharing the stories we’re reading around the web.

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About the Author

William G. Wong

Senior Content Director - Electronic Design and Microwaves & RF

I am Editor of Electronic Design focusing on embedded, software, and systems. As Senior Content Director, I also manage Microwaves & RF and I work with a great team of editors to provide engineers, programmers, developers and technical managers with interesting and useful articles and videos on a regular basis. Check out our free newsletters to see the latest content.

You can send press releases for new products for possible coverage on the website. I am also interested in receiving contributed articles for publishing on our website. Use our template and send to me along with a signed release form. 

Check out my blog, AltEmbedded on Electronic Design, as well as his latest articles on this site that are listed below. 

You can visit my social media via these links:

I earned a Bachelor of Electrical Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology and a Masters in Computer Science from Rutgers University. I still do a bit of programming using everything from C and C++ to Rust and Ada/SPARK. I do a bit of PHP programming for Drupal websites. I have posted a few Drupal modules.  

I still get a hand on software and electronic hardware. Some of this can be found on our Kit Close-Up video series. You can also see me on many of our TechXchange Talk videos. I am interested in a range of projects from robotics to artificial intelligence. 

Roger Engelke Jr.

Managing Editor - Electronic Design and Microwaves & RF

Roger manages the websites and print issues for Electronic Design and Microwaves &RF. 

Cabe Atwell

Technology Editor, Electronic Design

Cabe is a Technology Editor for Electronic Design. 

Engineer, Machinist, Cartoonist, Maker, Writer. A graduate Electrical Engineer actively plying his expertise in the industry and at his company, Gunhead. When not designing/building, he creates a steady torrent of projects and content in the media world. Many of his projects and articles are online at element14 & SolidSmack, industry-focused work at EETimes & EDN, and offbeat articles at Make Magazine. Currently, you can find him hosting webinars and contributing to Electronic Design and Machine Design.

Cabe is an electrical engineer, design consultant and author with 25 years’ experience. His most recent book is “Essential 555 IC: Design, Configure, and Create Clever Circuits

Cabe writes the Engineering Life & Engineering on Friday blog on Electronic Design. 

See Cabe's cartoons & comic strips here. 


 

James Morra

Senior Editor

James Morra is the senior editor for Electronic Design, covering the semiconductor industry and new technology trends, with a focus on power electronics and power management. He also reports on the business behind electrical engineering, including the electronics supply chain. He joined Electronic Design in 2015 and is based in Chicago, Illinois.

Andy Turudic

Technology Editor, Electronic Design

Andy Turudic is a Technology Editor for Electronic Design Magazine, primarily covering Analog and Mixed-Signal circuits and devices and also is Editor of ED's bi-weekly Automotive Electronics newsletter.

He holds a Bachelor's in EE from the University of Windsor (Ontario Canada) and has been involved in electronics, semiconductors, and gearhead stuff, for a bit over a half century. Andy also enjoys teaching his engineerlings at Portland Community College as a part-time professor in their EET program.

"AndyT" brings his multidisciplinary engineering experience from companies that include National Semiconductor (now Texas Instruments), Altera (Intel), Agere, Zarlink, TriQuint,(now Qorvo), SW Bell (managing a research team at Bellcore, Bell Labs and Rockwell Science Center), Bell-Northern Research, and Northern Telecom.

After hours, when he's not working on the latest invention to add to his portfolio of 16 issued US patents, or on his DARPA Challenge drone entry, he's lending advice and experience to the electric vehicle conversion community from his mountain lair in the Pacific Northwet[sic].

AndyT's engineering blog, "Nonlinearities," publishes the 1st and 3rd Tuesday of each month. Andy's OpEd may appear at other times, with fair warning given by the Vu meter pic. His cartoon series, "Inventors", appears each week in Electronic Design Weekly.

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